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Colonel Gaddafi's Libya (and Tunisia and Algeria)

April 1976

In April 1976 we went on a standard package tour to Hammamet in Tunisia, but to make it more interesting we also got a shared taxi to Tripoli in Libya and a train to Annaba in Algeria.

Our route around Tunisia, Libya and Algeria


Tunisia
- Nabeul, Tunis and Carthage


As well as doing tourist things in Hammamet, like riding a camel and visiting the wadi, we visited the nearby Nabeul livestock market ....

In Nabeul livestock market in Tunisia


A camel for sale in Nabeul livestock market in Tunisia


In Nabeul livestock market in Tunisia

.... and the adjacent vegetable market.

Nabeul vegetable market in Tunisia

We got the local train from Bir Bou Rekba station to Tunis a couple of times where we looked around the Kasbah ....

The mosque of the Kasbah in Tunis

.... saw the Cathedral in Avenue Bourguiba ....

The Cathedral in Avenue Bourguiba, Tunis

.... and explored the souks. This is how to engrave a mortar and pestle.

Engraving a mortar and pestle in the souks in Tunis

From Tunis we visited Carthage Roman ruins ....

The Roman theatre ruins in Carthage, Tunisia

.... and Sidi Bou Said where we saw the Independence Day procession ....

Independence Day procession in Sidi Bou Said, Tunisia

.... attended by visiting U.S. Vice-President Nelson Rockefeller, apparently with much less security than he would travel with today.

U.S. Vice-President Nelson Rockefeller visiting Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia


Tunisia
- Excursion to Kairouan


We went on an excursion to Kairouan to see the great mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the world; founded in the 7th century and rebuilt to its present style in the 9th century.

The Grand Mosque in Kairouan, Tunisia

We also wandered round the back streets and found a man winding wool in a little workshop.

Winding wool in a workshop in Kairouan, Tunisia

We stopped on the way at Enfidaville and bought peas in the market.

Buying peas in the market at Enfidaville in Tunisia


Tunisia
- Oasis excursion to Gafsa, Tozeur and Nefta


We did the 'oasis and Beduin excursion' to Gafsa, Tozeur and Nefta, visiting at the oasis in Gafsa.

In the oasis at Gafsa in Tunisia

We visited the desert zoo at Tozeur where we stroked the lion cubs.

Stroking the lion cub at Tozeur zoo in Tunisia

We stayed overnight in Tozeur and woke to a spectacular sunrise.

Sunrise at Tozeur, Tunisia

And we visited the Roman ruins at Sbeitla.

Roman runis in Sbeitla in Tunisia


Libya
- Tripoli


I got a shared taxi from Tunis to Tripoli in Libya. Apart from stopping for the driver to buy a freshly-slaughtered goat, which he put in a cardboard box and loaded into the boot of the car, the journey was uneventful. I wandered around Tripoli and found horses and carriages at Bab El Mushia at the entrance to the souk.

Bab el Mushia souk entrance in the old city, Tripoli, Libya

I tried to talk to some expats I met but they didn't want to talk and appeared to think we were being watched. This is the wall of the serai or saraya, now a museum.

Wall of the serai or Saraya in Tripoli, Libya

Outside the saraya, two pillars mark the entrance to the docks.

Pillars at the dock entrance in Tripoli, Libya

In a shop I found a faded old postcard of a pleasant seafront promenade or corniche, with small boats bobbing about on the blue sea beyond. When I went to find it, the promenade was still there but the sea had been in-filled by docks and container depots.

The promenade or Corniche (Avenue el Fath) facing east, in Tripoli, Libya

The promenade or Corniche facing west, with docks behind and the Serai in the distance. Soon afterwards a police car came up and I was arrested for taking photos of the docks. They took me to a police station where I was intereviewed by a succession of people who couldn't speak English until I was finally taken to the top man, a charming slim, military gentleman who spoke perfect English and after asking a few questions he wished me a pleasant stay and let me go. The only problem was I was miles outside the city and had to walk a long way back, but I thought it best not to ask them for a lift.

The promenade and docks with the Serai in the distance, in Tripoli, Libya

Back in the centre, I looked around the City - Bab el Jedid, the entrance to the medina ....

Bab el Jedid in Tripoli, Libya

.... Algeria Square and the entrance to Souk el Muscir ....

Algeria Square and the entrance to Souk el Muscir in Tripoli, Libya

.... and wandered around the old souks ....

In the old souks in Tripoli, Libya

.... and saw a large cart pulled by a small donkey.

A large cart and a small donkey in Tripoli, Libya

I stayed at Hotel Tripoli Moudern in Rue de Rachid, with a view of the sea.

View from room 32 in Hotel Tripoli Moudern, Tripoli, Libya

In Tripoli, no signs at all were in English (not even hotel signs, which made it difficult to find anywhere to stay), except for this road safety sign by the Serai (Safety is free, Accidents are expensive), which had been rather ineffectually painted over.

Road safety sign by the Serai in Tripoli, Libya

I got the shared taxi back to the border, but I didn't know that Colonel Gaddafi had just decided to expel all the Tunisian workers and the border was like a refugee camp. There were tents, cooking fires and hundreds of people milling around. The desk in the immigration office was piled high with literally thousands of little green Tunisian passports while the Libyan officials strolled up and down ignoring them. I thought I would be stuck there for days. I put my big, blue old-style British passport on the top of the pile and it happened to attract the curiosity of one of the Libyan officials who picked it up and took it away. I felt guilty to have jumped the queue but all the Tunisians congratulated me and while I was waiting outside, still expecting a long delay, suddenly they called me back in because I had been given the exit stamp, and they congratulated me again!


Algeria
- Annaba


We got the train from Tunis to Algeria one morning, through the Atlas mountains.

The Atlas mountains from the train to Algeria

We were heading for Annaba but half-way there the train was delayed for hours and arrived after dark, when all the hotels were closed up tight except the Plaza which was completely full. Eventually they let us sleep in chairs in the lobby at the Plaza and in the morning the hotel manager took us to the roof to see the view of the town.

Annaba, Algeria, from the 14th floor of the Plaza hotel


Annaba harbour, Algeria, from the 14th floor of the Plaza hotel

Soon after it got light we had to go to the station to get the train back to Tunis, so that was all we saw of Algeria.

If you would like to see more of our travels just click the map.